Stomatologija - Kako nastaje karijes

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Lekovi u stomatologiji

Stomatološke ordinacije

Pronađite svog stomatologa.

Kako nastaje karijes

Zdrav zub

zdrav zub

GLEDJ je spoljasnji tvrd proziran sloj zuba. DENTIN je meksi sloj koji se nalazi ispod gledji,a ispod dentina se nalazi kavum pulpe ispunjen nervima i krvnim sudovima i smatra se zivim delom zuba.

Bela mrlja

bela tacka na gledji zuba,prvi znak nastanka karijesa

Bakterije koje se nalaze na povrsini zuba koriste secere da bi dobile kiselinu koja stvara idealne uslove za nastanak karijesa(snizava ph).Ako ne dodje do promena uslova duzi vremenski period,dolazi do znacajnog gubitka mineralnog sadrzaja iz gledji i nastanka pocetne karijesne lezije- pojava mrlje kredasto – bele boje .U ovom stadijumu proces propadanja zuba moze da se promeni ako dodje do uspostavljanja dobre oralne higijene,odnosno uklanjanje plaka,i uz prisustvo fluoride,karijesni proces nece napredovati.

Karijes gledji

karijes u gledji

Demineralizacija se nastavlja i gledj biva razorena.Jednom kada je povrsina gledji razorena zub ne moze sam sebe da izleci.Stomatolog treba da ukloni karijesnu masu iz kaviteta i rekonstrruise zub.

Karijes dentina

karijes u dentinu

Karjes prodire u dentin,gde se siri i podminira gledj.

Infekcija pulpe

Obolela pulpa zuba

Ukoliko je karijes ostao netretiran on dospeva do pulpe zuba i pulpa biva inficirana.Moguc je nastanak abcesa ili fistule u mekom tkivu

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...
napisao Milica, May 04, 2007

Karijes povezan s prekomjernom tjelesnom težinom kod djeceNajnovije studije dokazuju – djeca s prekomjernom tjelesnom težinom će češće imati više karijesa.

Njemački su znanstvenici ispitali 1290 djece u osnovnim školama. Svako je dijete prošlo stomatološki pregled i pregled kod liječnika.

Djeca koja su imala prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu ili su bila pretila, češće su imala karijes od djece koja su imala normalnu tjelesnu težinu. Kako se indeks tjelesne mase (BMI - body mass index) povećavao, tako se povećavao i broj djece s karioznim zubima. Ovo se potvrdilo točnim i na mliječnim i na trajnim zubima.

Od ispitane djece, oko 12% je imalo prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu, a 10% je bilo pretilo.

Četvoro od 10 djece normalne tjelesne težine nisu imali karijes, u usporedbi s troje od 10 s prekomjernom težinom ili pretilo.

Znanstvenici pretpostavljaju da djeca s prekomjernom težinom ili pretila djeca jedu hranu i namirnice manje hranjive vrijednosti. Ta bi činjenica mogla objasniti povećan razik za nastanak karijesa.

Samo je još nekoliko studija objavljeno na ovu temu. Od učinjenih istraživanja, neka su pokazala povezanost između prekomjerne težine i prisutnosti karijesa, dok neka druga ipak nisu našla poveznicu.

...
napisao Slavko, September 07, 2007

Da, bilo je nekoliko takvih studija. Ali treba imati u vidu da je sama prekomjerna tezina cesto prouzrokovana prekomernim unosom slatkisa kod djece tako da neki od istrazivaca su predpostavili da je i pretilost i karijes u stvari posledica takvog rezima ishrane. Tj. da sama pretilost nije uzrok karijesa nego isto tako samo posledica kao i karijes.

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